Layers of Reality or Not, a red abstract oil painting by Ritu Raj (oil on canvas, 4 × 4 ft)

Something happened when you saw this. What was it?

Abstract Inquiry · 2020

Layers of Reality or Not

Blurring Fact and Fiction

4 × 4 ft · Oil on canvas · 2020

Available · in the studio, Phoenix

Visit the studio

Reality held at arm's length — abstract inquiry into what blurring the line between fact and fiction does to what we trust.

Layers of Reality or Not (2020) is a 48 x 48 inch mixed media work from my Hand-Painted Photography Collection, a series that emerged from my fascination with the uneasy marriage between the objective and the subjective — the camera’s cold clarity and the hand’s expressive ambiguity. Created by painting directly over a printed photograph, this piece blurs the line between documentation and invention, inviting the viewer to examine not just what they’re seeing, but how they are seeing.

The original photograph beneath this work is intentionally obscured by thick gestures of acrylic paint — sometimes veiling details entirely, sometimes allowing fragments to flicker through. The brushstrokes don’t clarify; they complicate. In this way, the piece becomes a visual negotiation between fact and feeling, between the surface and what lies beneath. Each layer added is a new decision, a new disruption of assumed truth.

This dynamic tension draws strong inspiration from the work of Gerhard Richter, especially his blurred photo paintings that challenge our assumptions about clarity, memory, and representation. Like Richter, I’m interested in the illusion of certainty. Photographs pretend to tell the truth — but memory, experience, and interpretation reveal that truth is always layered, contingent, and mutable.

Layers of Reality or Not pushes the viewer into this ambiguity. It denies a singular reading and instead opens a multiplicity of possible meanings. Is the base image a landscape? A face? A street? The more one looks, the less one knows — and that unknowing is where the work begins to resonate.

This painting invites you to question what you believe you see, to confront the slipperiness of perception, and to consider how every image — like every memory — is shaped as much by what is added as by what is erased.

Where to see it. In person at RituStudio, Phoenix, by appointment. Represented by Jarrow & Goodman, Los Angeles.

The space it needs

Wall
At least 5 ft wide
Ceiling
8 ft or more
Light
Natural light preferred — oil layers shift through the day
Daylight
Graphite and shadowed umber hold their ground, but carmine warms under afternoon sun and the smooth, low-contrast surface can wash in direct light. Indirect daylight keeps fact and fiction blurred, not erased.

Lives best in

Living room 5/5

Layers of Reality or Not earns a 5 here: the carmine and lilac gray shift through the day in natural light, and the painting's restless layering gives a living room the one thing furniture cannot, which is something that keeps changing as you look.

Hotel lobby 4/5

A 4 for a lobby with high ceilings and good daylighting, where the graphite-black scaffolding and erased umber passages reward a slow second glance without demanding the prolonged attention a lobby crowd cannot give.

Details

Size
4 × 4 ft (W × H)
Medium
Oil on canvas
Year
2020
Collection
Abstract Inquiry
Palette
Graphite Black · Carmine · Shadowed Umber · Lilac Gray
Weight
About 22 lb
Ready
In the studio; delivery 8–12 weeks

Its ArtGram

ArtGram.Samara

  • Texture1
  • Form4
  • Colour range3
  • Palette3.9
  • Contrast2.8
  • Abstraction Quotient-5
Read the full reading on ArtGraph →

Keywords

More from Abstract Inquiry

All 90 Abstract Inquiry paintings →

Art that listens.